Owe it to the increased environment regulations or customer expectations on fuel economy, many car models based on different fuel types are in vogue today. Also, the increased ratings and tax incentives given to cars by federal agencies such as the EPA and U.S. Department of Energy based on performance and fuel economy, have further made it necessary for buyers to be aware of the various fuel specifications available.

Here’s a list of different types of cars based on which fuel type they use.

Gasoline
The majority of the present day vehicles run with the help of internal combustion engines that are powered by gasoline, or petrol. Gasoline is the most commonly used fuel for vehicles, as it is easily available. A gasoline-powered engine takes off by igniting the fuel using a spark plug. These ensure smooth running and react promptly to your acceleration demand. Gasoline cars require less maintenance and are well suited for regular use. On the other hand, these vehicles have lower torque at lower speeds, are less fuel efficient, and release harmful emissions into the air.

Diesel
Increasing petroleum prices and, in turn, gasoline prices, have led to an increased consumer demand for diesel vehicles. Compared to gasoline cars, diesel ones have a self-ignition property, higher torque, better acceleration, higher compression ratio, high pulling power, high thermal efficiency, and low horse power.

These vehicles ensure fuel economy (30-35% more fuel efficient than gasoline), longevity, and increased efficiency. The invention of ultra low-sulfur diesel fuel has reduced the harmful emissions of diesel cars. The diesel itself being a good lubricant reduces the wear and tear of engine components, hence reducing maintenance needs.

LPG & CNG
CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) are the cleanest burning and least expensive alternative fuels for gasoline. The availability of these vehicles and also the fuels haven’t truly started to grow, though. Few vehicles are purely dedicated to these fuel types, whereas some others (bi-fuel vehicles) work in combination with gasoline. Still, a gasoline or diesel fuel engine can, in fact, be retrofitted to run with CNG or LPG. These fuels provide better mileage, reduce the wear and tear of the engine, and decrease harmful emissions.

Buying a brand new vehicle is easy – just choose the make/model, provide required documents and give money – there ends the matter. However, not everybody can afford a brand new car. Many have to adjust expectations to one that is pre-owned. Purchasing a pre-owned or used car is not an easy job as it is with a new one. You have to be educated and aware, as it often requires detailed examination and thorough research in order to get the best deal.

As a starting point, it is always better to visit licensed auto dealers when you’re interested in purchasing a pre-owned car. They will have many models and most importantly the car that matches your requirement and budget. Other items to consider are provided below.

Track record of the dealer
Before you approach a dealer, it is always better to know about used-car dealers in your region and their track record. Reviews about the car dealers could be found either by searching online or by getting feedback from the customers who already bought cars from those dealers. Take help of your friends and relatives in getting the information about reliable dealers.

History & current status of the car
Once you have decided the dealer, it’s time to check for the history of the car. Being informed about the history of the car is especially important in case of pre-owned cars, since they are already used and sold for some or the other reason.

Ask your dealer to give contact details of the owner and if possible make a phone call and enquire about the condition of the car, and find out if it met with any accident.

Check car & its documents
After choosing a car, check its condition (both exterior and interior) and the documents related to the car. Always inspect the car during day time as you may not be able to see some issues in the dark.



Things to look in a pre-owned car:

• The total distance traveled by the car. A car with an average of 12,000 km a year is good to buy
• The engine should start smoothly and should not produce any unusual noise or black smoke while accelerating
• Check the odometer. If it is not working, don’t go for that car. In some states it is illegal to sell or buy such kind of cars
• Check for the condition of tires and the battery. Tires should be in good shape and the battery in good condition
• Finally, look at the electrical components like the lights, audio system and the AC

Coming to the documents, though dealers provide service warranties, ask for the warranty provided by the manufacturer. Also check if all the finances are cleared. Check for the important documents like vehicle registration and insurance.

Test drive
Though many dealers offer test drive, it is your responsibility to insist for a test drive to check the condition of the car. Observe the condition of the engine, while you are on the test drive. If you find any problem at that point you can either get the problem fixed or go for another car. If possible, ask your mechanic to take the test drive.

Services & warranties
Once you are satisfied with the car and its performance, check for the warranties provided by the dealer. Ask for the free services and check for their expiry dates, if any. Car dealers with service departments offer different kinds of warranties. Some dealers will also provide service and maintenance warranties. Hence, it is necessary to be clear about every service and warranty and to get them on paper before leaving the dealership.

Advantages of Buying a Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle, Authorized dealers sell not only new vehicles, but they also offer certified pre-owned (CPO) vehicles of their particular brand. Certified pre-owned vehicles naturally come with certain quality benefits, and if they are bought from an authorized dealer, a few additional benefits can be availed. Below are the advantages of buying a CPO from an authorized dealer, which cannot be expected from private parties.

Manufacturer Certified-Vehicles
The very advantage of buying a used car from an authorized dealer is that you will get the vehicle certified by the manufacturer. The certification of a pre-owned vehicle is given high prominence, as the vehicles are certified by the manufacturer only after considering various factors such as:

Vehicles that are less than 6 years old and the ones which have 80,000 miles are certified.
Vehicles are passed through various inspections.
Vehicles are inspected for valid registration, outstanding finances, minimum safety requirements, emission standards, tax receipts, compliance with numerous legislations such as Sale of Goods Act, etc.
Dealers inspect for the condition of the vehicles. They check transmission, suspension, drivetrain, steering, engine, wheels, brakes, tires and exteriors and interiors of the car.
With all the above mentioned inspections, you will be well informed about the background of the vehicle. You are also most likely to get good vehicle.

Wide Range of Products
Authorized dealerships are the one-stop shopping solutions for buying any vehicle. Unlike the only option given by private seller, authorized dealers maintain showrooms in which various models are on display. You can even customize the selected model by adding extra features such as powerful music system, parking sensors, etc. Moreover, manufacturers have an interlinked system that connects all their authorized dealers across the country, hence any model that is on sale will be displayed on the brand manufacturers website, giving you a wide options to choose from.



Financing Options On-Site
Vehicle loans at better interest rates, along with additional facilities like vehicle insurance, will be provided by the dealer. The dealer himself does business with selected financing companies and hence can arrange everything needed for you to get credit. He smoothly handles all the paper work and works hard to get instant approval for your loan.

Manufacturer’s Warranty + Dealer’s Extended Warranty
Certified pre-owned vehicles come with dual benefits – perks given by the manufacturer while selling a new vehicle and benefits offered by the dealer. They provide the original warranty of the vehicle as well as dealer’s extended warranty or service contract, which cannot be expected from a private seller. Some dealers even claim to buy back the vehicle if the customer is not satisfied.

Benefits of Buying Certified Pre-Owned Chevrolet , Buying certified pre-owned Chevrolet vehicle from automotive dealership provides many benefits as the vehicle will be passed through stringent mechanical and appearance inspection. A certified pre-owned Chevrolet vehicle ensures reliability, dependability, and provides value for the money. By buying a certified pre-owned Chevrolet vehicle, the customers can get the experience of owning a new Chevrolet vehicle at the price of a used car.

Certified Pre-Owned Vehicles
Customers approaching an automotive dealership can remain fully assured that they will get good vehicles as they are certified pre-owned vehicles. The certified pre-owned Chevrolet vehicles are passed through rigorous, stringent, exhaustive professional inspection that checks major vehicle systems including drivetrain, transmission, suspension, tires, wheels, steering, engine, brakes, interior and exterior of car and more. Any part that does not meet the standards of Chevrolet is reconditioned or replaced. Only those pre-owned Chevrolet cars that are less than 6 years old and traveled less than 80,000 miles are qualified to get certification. The certified pre-owned Chevrolet cars are provided with extended warranty that covers major engine and transmission components ensuring peace of mind for customers.

Reliability
Inspection of vehicle by trained and qualified technicians, extended warranty, and scheduled maintenance services make certified pre-owned Chevrolet vehicles reliable. The reliability also increases as the certified pre-owned Chevrolet vehicles have been extensively worked upon to bring it to the levels of a new vehicle. The extended warranty provided ensures that the vehicle can get repaired at the dealerships in case of mechanical or engine breakdown. A team of expert technicians is maintained at the automotive dealerships to ensure the customers get good service.



Affordable Prices
A wide range of certified pre-owned Chevrolet vehicles are available at automotive dealerships at affordable prices. Prices of these certified pre-owned Chevrolet cars suit the budget of the customers. The dealers also price the vehicles appropriately to ensure prices are affordable for the customers. Also, the customer can get reduced prices on cars after doing some negotiations with the automotive dealer. Automotive dealers can further reduce the prices of certified pre-owned Chevrolet cars as they have information about various programs that can reduce the price more.

Extended Warranties and Assistance ,The warranty provided with certified pre-owned Chevrolet cars ensure a complete peace of mind for the customer. The warranty also provides for repair or replacement of parts that are under coverage and are found defective in material and workmanship under normal use. Generally, reputed auto dealers offer roadside assistance for a period of 5 years or 100,000 miles from the original in-service date at the dealership.

The automotive dealers represent the manufacturer and stand for standard, quality, and efficient customer service. The automotive dealers have to operate by remaining within several auto manufacturer rules and regulations and have reputation to protect. Thus, the customers can receive quality certified pre-owned Chevrolet vehicle and value for their money.

Advantages of Servicing Your Vehicle at Company Dealership, It is quite impossible for your vehicle to perform well for long run, without proper servicing and maintenance. So, it is very important to give your vehicle at a good servicing center. Companies believe in “Customer is King” concept, so they put every effort in retaining the customers by providing them the ultimate service satisfaction. Many of the vehicle manufacturers, as a part of their customer service strategy, come up with company authorized dealers for servicing. For customers, these dealerships are ‘one stop solution’ for all their vehicle’s queries. Let us in brief learn about the advantages of servicing a vehicle at a company dealership.

Standard service procedures
When you are looking for a right servicing center for your vehicle, check for the standards that are followed there. The quality of service provided by the repairing center can be easily judged by the procedures they follow to cater your needs.

Unlike local garages, company dealership’s service centers are found to make use of standardized techniques and highly specialized tools, perfectly suiting the vehicle requirement. The services provided by these dealerships are very much in accordance with the standard procedures followed by original manufacturing units. Manufacturers regularly inspect the dealership outlets to ensure that they are providing good service.

Some of the common services provided by dealers are checking the condition of the vehicle’s engine, replacement of worn out parts, cleaning and washing of the vehicle, repairs, etc. These are done to ensure that there are no future problems such as premature breakdowns, increased fuel consumption, frequent repairs, etc.

Certified vs. Non-Certified – What is the Best Used Car Option?, When purchasing a car, we have three options – new, certified pre-owned or non-certified used car. We all know that purchasing a new car is always better. Still, not everyone can afford to buy a brand new car. Those who cannot afford a brand new car and are looking for one that is used are often confused by certified versus non-certified options. If you are one of them, read through this article to make a well informed decision that meets your personal needs.

Certified Pre-Owned (CPO)
Pre-owned vehicles that are thoroughly inspected and reconditioned to meet the required standards of certification are referred to as “certified pre-owned”. Depending on the authority of certification, they are again classified into two types – manufacturer certified and dealer certified.

• Manufacturer Certified: In a typical manufacturer certification program, used cars which are less than 5 to 6 years old or with less than 60,000 to 80,000 miles are selected, tested, repaired, and finally verified to make sure that they meet the manufacturer’s standards. Cars that meet the manufacturer standards will be certified and backed up with warranties. Cars with suspicious history and serious flaws will not be considered for this program.

• Dealer Certified: Pre-owned cars will undergo the same procedure, but the only difference is that they are not certified by the auto maker. With help of some expert technicians, the dealer does all verifications and reconditioning programs and certifies it according to his own standards. He too will provide some warranty called as dealer warranty.

Non-Certified Pre-Owned
These are the vehicles that are generally sold by private sellers or by the car owners themselves. The main thing that attracts people to buy these cars is their low cost. But in reality, they pose significant risks and the underlying costs after purchase are innumerable.

Advantages of certified cars
• Manufacturer’s certification increases its value and gives peace of mind to the consumers
• Inspection includes a list of 100-160 things which are checked and verified by qualified mechanics. So, no need to spend extra bucks on repairs and inspection
• Comes with warranties and other additional benefits like roadside assistance, trip-interruption insurance, free maintenance and so on
• Finance facility is also available, so that you can buy the car in easy installments
• Authorized dealers offer wide range of models to choose from



Disadvantages
• Bit expensive compared to non-certified cars
• High interest rates in finance compared to new cars

Pros and Cons of Non-Certified
The only possible advantage of these cars is their low price. There are many disadvantages.
• No certification or inspection. You need to spend money on repairs and reconditioning which is an additional expense
• No warranties, no service related repairs, no additional benefits
• No finance assistance
• Vehicle history remains unknown, hence increases the risk of getting lemons
• Limited choice

Making the Right Choice
After observing the pros and cons of certified and non-certified cars, you might have got an idea on what is worth purchasing. Though CPOs are a bit expensive, benefits like manufacturer warranty may outweigh their prices. However, it is often advised to prefer a manufacturer-certified to a dealer certified car as the factory certification program is more reliable than the other.

Do Your Research
If you have decided to buy a CPO, check for the dealerships which offer maximum product range at best prices in the market. You can check their websites for inventories which are listed with used cars for sale. Choose a reliable dealer and pick a car that matches your requirements. Finally, check for the actual inspection report to have a better idea on what exactly is being checked and reconditioned. Also make sure that the Vehicle Identification number (VIN) on the report matches the number on the car. Ask for a test drive to feel more confident about the car’s condition. Also remember that authorized dealers offer best products at better prices than the rest.

Certified pre-owned cars are becoming more popular among all the classes, as they provide huge benefits. However, make sure that you approach a reputed dealer to get the best value for your money.

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